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News Headlines - December 2007
 

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No Greeks Bearing Gifts

Over the past months I have heard, read and digested the ongoing debate regarding the Turkish accession to the EU.
I awaited the verdict on the Armenian massacre and Turkey's cross border threats against the Kurds in Northern Iraq and wondered how the results would influence Brussels and the EU states. The debate and opinion polls ever fluctuate with no shortage of political spin and opinion, which coupled to the positioning of the United Nations, made the issue difficult to dissect and evaluate. What is the general opinion?

Man in the street

Disregarding the political slant I wanted to hear what the Greek man in the street had to say - ordinary people without an agenda or platform.
Greece is our closest ally on the political map so suitably fuelled I packed a case and flew to Athens to discover the opinions of the average Greek.

It seemed perfectly logical to me - that as the Cypriot population is regarded as either Greek Cypriot or Turkish Cypriot - the Greeks would be aligned to the Cypriot side of the political coin.

After years in the media I am still capable of mistakes and I had just made the most basic of all. I assumed I was correct in my evaluation of the basic facts.

I settled in to a city centre hotel in the Plaka region of Athens, within sight of the Acropolis, the home of democracy. A busy, bustling area with cafes, bars, restaurants and shops a-plenty, so a good base to meet people and realise my objective.

Over three days I made lengthy contact with ten people of varying ages and was staggered by the consistency of their response. A mixture of males and females aged between 25 and 62 offered their independent views in and the response was both surprising and direct.

The Athenians are pleasant, polite, articulate and welcoming but, more importantly for me, forthright in their views. The consistency of their response was expected but it was exactly the opposite of what I had envisaged. The Greeks see Cyprus as one issue, Turkey another and the Cyprus/Turkey problem as a completely separate issue which they stress is nothing to do with them.


'Cypriots,not Greek Cypriots'

A local businessman said 'Cyprus is Cyprus, it's not Greece, it has gone its own way so it shouldn't look to Greece for specific help. Cyprus flies its own flag, not the Greek flag.
Of course there is a relationship because of our history, but not today. The Cypriots chose to be Cypriot not Greek and yet they call themselves Greek Cypriots. They are not, they are Cypriot and they have to stand on their own feet'.

This took me by surprise but the feeling was consistent with everyone, Cyprus is Cyprus. So I was wrong on the first count.

'Flag of convenience'

He continued 'the EU offers Cyprus opportunities and along with that goes the security of being a member state and so there is a strength in numbers. However, Cyprus cannot assume that Greece will automatically be a crutch to lean on. Greece does not fly a flag of convenience for Cyprus or anyone else to use as and when they feel necessary'.

A restaurant owner stressed the point:
'The Cypriots speak a dialect of Greek but not true Greek and yet when they come to Athens they nearly always speak English'.

Why?

'Who knows, maybe they don't understand true Greek so well, but we think they want to sound different'. He said.
'Cypriots have made too much money too quickly and it's a lost island now and struggling for its own identity. They are not Greek so why say Greek Cypriot; they should forget Greece and just say Cypriot'.

A hotel manager continued the theme:

'Greek people do not think about the Cyprus problem with Turkey despite what the politicians say, it's too far removed from us here. Of course we are aware of the issues but we have our own agenda and problems so Cyprus is not something we consider as our problem'.

The consistency was all too clear and the topic of Turkey and the EU was obviously part of the agenda. 'At the moment we (Greece) do not have a problem with Turkey, its ok for now, so why would the people want the government to interfere in something to cause a problem'.
Turkey 'not European.'

So what about Turkey joining the EU?

'This is a different issue all together' the hotel manager said. 'In general I think the Greek people do not believe Turkey should be allowed to join because they are not European in their ways or their thinking. That is what we think but it is nothing to do with the Cyprus problem.
If the Greek people had to vote the answer would be no to Turkey, because of things other than Cyprus'.

What is the problem with Turkey joining and what issues would it open up?

'Turkey is more Asian than European and their internal affairs and human rights are poor. There is always a problem with the government, the military and the religious leaders. Whatever they say and do, there is still, and always will be, much instability in the country, he said.

Why would Europe want Turkey as a member when they bring so many problems to the table? If it wasn’t for the Americans and their problems in the Middle East, Europe would not consider Turkey as a future member. The Americans want it and so Europe says ok. But the biggest problem for Greece is we will have no control over who comes into our country through Turkey. How can we control these things once they are a member?'
Border control?

I tackled the issue again with a female journalist and in her opinion there was a bigger issue at stake for Cyprus:

‘The events of 1974 and the division are difficult for the Cypriots especially when the issue is nowhere near to a resolution. I can understand their frustration and the desire to return to their property and so the unification is seen to be important to everyone she said.

'But consider the option - suppose Turkey joins the EU, the partition is removed and Cyprus is no longer divided. How does a small island like Cyprus cope with the influx of foreigners through Turkey? Cyprus will be an easy target, all nationalities will flood through and Cyprus will struggle to control the problem'.

She continued:
'Within five years the Cypriots would be wishing for the partition to be reinstalled because the consequences will be worse than the current problem'

What did she think would happen?

'At the moment I cannot see Turkey becoming part of the EU and one reason is the Cyprus issue, but that is only a small part. They will not withdraw troops from the Island and so there is no ground for movement. As hard as it is, I think Cyprus is better as it stands unless Turkey completely withdraws from the island and doesn’t join the EU but that is not a realistic option. There is always talk but nothing happens, no grounds for a settlement just political talk. Compromise is not forthcoming and so over 30 years later nothing has really changed'.

The final words lie with a shop owner who said:

'Everyone has an opinion on everything especially politicians because it’s their job to have an opinion. But Greek people don’t think about Cyprus any more than they think about Germany, Portugal or Egypt. It's just another country. It’s not a Greek island, it has its own flag and government so what is there for us to think about. Does Cyprus want to disband its government, be ruled from Athens and have a Greek flag? No. Therefore my friend they are not our concern'

Surprising

Stark, blunt, honest and for me a surprising and somewhat disappointing conclusion to my initial view of the situation. I walked up to the Acropolis and sat looking over Athens and wonderedhow the ancient Greeks would have considered the problem. Would the philosophers and theorists of the Parthenon have thought differently? Perhaps, but it highlights the fact that whatever politicians say it doesn't necessarily represent the views of the nation.

I went to Athens wanting to return with a wealth of quotes on a special relationship between Greece and Cyprus, an unseen link between the peoples and a special bond reaching back through history. I remembered the huge celebrations in Cyprus when the Greek national team won the European Football Championship in 2004. The Cypriot fire-fighters going to Greece last summer to assist with the forest fires. I expected a connection between the people but I was wrong and returned with a completely different perspective. In politics reality is often clouded by spin, but in Athens the people spoke and while harsh it was honest.

The EU has changed nothing in terms of the people but it remains a 'common' market in one respect. Everyone is looking after their own interest. I departed somewhat morose and as the plane descended I stared at the lights of Paphos and realised Cyprus is an island in more ways than one.

 

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